Millgate lies along the line of the Roman Fosse Way
which connected their capital cities which now are Leicester and Lincoln.
For many years it formed part of the A46 trunk road between those cities,
and was on the approach from Leicester, latterly as a one-way NEwards
road, until the Relief Road was opened in 1990.
Millgate was strategically placed close to the River
Trent and was developed as a trading centre with mills and tanneries
during the Middle Ages, but lay outside the Borough of Newark until until
the time of the Civil War. Millgate reached its heyday in the late
18th-early 19th centuries, with the land adjacent to the Trent and Devon
being drained. Millgate became a busy trading centre with wharves, many
fine houses and businesses, especially maltings (an important Newark
industry) and a brewery.
The opening of the railway in 1847 was the
death-knell for Millgate. No new building took place after 1861 and many
of the shops, business and wharves went into decline. By the 1950s the
area was badly run-down. Since the Newark Act for Conservation in 1968 the
area has been restored as a residential area. Many new housing
developments have been erected, skilfully using architecture in sympathy
with the industrial styles of 200 years ago. It is now a designated
Conservation Area, with many listed buildings, and an active Millgate
Conservation Society.
Properties adjacent to Millgate Coopers
Yard
This most recent housing development occupies the
site of the Trent Brewery which operated for much of the 19th century. It
was sold to Warwick's Northgate Brewery, resulting in its closure. For
many years subsequently the site was occupied by the engineering company,
Wakes and Lamb. The brick pillars at the entrance to Coopers Yard are of
the same design as those which formed the entry to the Trent
Brewery.
Tannery Wharf
New houses were built in the early 1980s on the site
of what was a tannery: when the tannery closed, the site became a scrap
yard
Museum Yard
The imposing building occupying the west side of
Museum Yard was at one time a mill, and was owned by the Navigation Canal
Company. The northern block of this building houses a collection of
offices and also the 'Navigation Waterfront' public house and
restaurant.
The greater part of the building is home to
the Millgate
Museum , which exhibits a large collection of folk
material from the early-mid 20th century. Together with gift shop, entry
is free of charge. Visitors are invited to pay a voluntary fee on
leaving.
The courtyard is a cobbled surface. Millgate Museum
Huddleston's Yard Behind the main houses
on both sides of Millgate, were yards where poor people could live, and
where business was conducted. The yard where Huddleston's Wharf is was
owned by Thomas Creswick Huddleston, Town Treasurer during the 19th
century and also a timber merchant. Some old blocks of building were
renovated in the 1970s
Navigation Yard This yard is dominated by the
Egg Packers' wharehouse, founded in 1931 for selling agricultural
produce
This is an amenity created by the Council as a
tourist attraction in the 1970s. It links all the developments from
Tannery Wharf up to a footpath leading out on to the top end of
Millgate.
Entry to
Riverside Walk
Millgate-
from town end
Millgate properties The Spring
House
This public house which has recently closed is
situated on the right side as one enters Millgate from the Leicester
direction. It is an elegant Georgian building, at one time standing on the
edge of the rural parish of Hawton, and is opposite the Sconce Hills, a
Civil War fortification
King Street junction This junction was the
site of Civil War fortifications, which defended Newark from beseiging
Parliamentarians from 1645-6. Just on the town side is an elegant row of
Georgian properties.
Lenton Terrace On the west side of Millgate
opposite the Old Hall is an imposing block of three-storey houses dating
from 1861. Through an archway a yard-way leads to this terrace which is
Millgate's last surviving 'yard' At the river end is a disused warehouse.
No66-68: a plaque was unveiled on May 25 2002, commemoratin
that this was one-time residence of atrist William Cubley, who was also
mayor in 1866.
The Old Hall
This 17th century imposing building was erected on
the site of St Guthred's Hermitage. Guthred became a hermit after slaying
a fellow knight, and reputedly was cured by the waters of St Catherine's
Well. In the 19th century it was the Catholic presbytery, adjacent to the
(now demolished) Catholic church. The Old Hall
The Watermill This is Millgate's only
surviving public house (of which there were seven in 1872)
The Watermill from opposite Mill Lane
The Old Methodist Chapel
On the town side of the 'Watermill' is a house, converted
to office. Originally it was Newrk's first Methodist chapel, built by the
Newark Methodist Soicety in 1776. Before that Wesley had preached in the
open air off Millgate. There is a commemorative plaque on the
wall
Squire's Garage
Next along from the old chapel is a building which
was a Salvation Army Barracks in 1887. The building had been a Wool and
Flax Hall and Ropewalk. General Booth conducted the opening cveremony. For
many years it was a garage and filling station the then (then)
A46
The Old
Chapel
No 55: old
cottage
55 Millgate Moving along from the old garage
is No 55, which dates from the 16th century (or earlier). For many years
it was divided into two shops- a grocer and a tobacconist.
Pelham Street junction. The building now a pine
furniture warehouse and showroom was originally one of many maltings,
which is still clear from its design. Various other buildings, mainly
19th century occupy the space to the top end of Millgate.
Castlegate At its town end Millgate runs into
Castlegate, a busy thoroughfare with many small businesses- mainly pubs
and eating places, also a newsagent, togetjher with Newark's Tourist
Information Centre. To find out more about Castlegate click here
Watch a video of Millgate
Much of the information on this page has been
gleaned from Newark's Riverside Heritage- Millgate, by David
Maracombe and Ann Borrill (The Continuing Education Press, University of
Nottingham) - now out of print.