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All Saints' Church
The village of Hawton lies about 2.5 miles south of the centre of Newark, near the river Devon, which flows into the Trent on the southern side ot the town. Its church is a landmark from the main A46 Leicester-Lincoln trunk road. (click on all other photos to view larger version) The present-day church of All Saints' stands on the site of one of two
churches listed in the Domesday Book; of the eventual fate of one we know
nothing. Neither does the present All Saints' retain any part of the
original (pre-Conquest) building.
Description The major feature of the exterior of the church is the tower. This is a fine example of the late Perpendicular period. Note the eight pinnacles which crown the tower. The tower door is the original: in the spandrels are the coats-of-arms of Sir Thomas Molyneux and his wife, Miss Markham of Cotham. The carved heads have been suggested as being portraits of Sit Thomas and Mary Molyneux. Also on the door are carvings of the signs of the zodiac. On the central band of the door remains an inscription 'Jesu Mercy, Lady Helpe'. On the inside floor of the tower are several brass memorials: one toward the centre north wall is in memory of 'Johes filius quintius Thomas Heigh de Wigtoft generos' The oldest part of the church is the nave which dates from the 1280s. Of similar date is the north aisle, separated by three arches supported on octagonal piers. The south aisle is of later date, circa 1330 although the south arcade is of similar design to the north. At the east end of both aisles are windows of the Geometrical period, and on the outer walls of both just west of the windows are contemporary piscinas indicating the existence of former altars at the aisle ends. The other aisle windows date from 1480 and are of the same design as those of the clerestory which was added at the time the tower was built. The line of the earlier nave roof can be seen on the east wall of the nave (above the chancel screen). The pillars are constructed of Ancaster stone, the walls of locally quarried lias. At the east end of the nave is the chancel screen, probably dating from
the 3rd quarter of the 17th century. The old rood loft was pulled down in
1560 but a small fragment remains on the north wall just above the screen.
The nave roof is original, i.e. about 1480.
The glory of Hawton church is the chancel built about 1325 and the Curvilinear east window is one of the finest large windows of its period in England. Oddly, the other chancel windows were built in the Geometrical style. In the south wall is the priest's door, with numerous carved heads. On the north side of the chancel is the founder's tomb: the effigy of Sir Thomas in chain mail, with legs crossed, lying on the back of a lion. It was mutilated, presumably by the Roundheads. To the left of the tomb is a doorway which led into a (now demolished) hermitage- a 1330 record states that Peter de Whitelegge was a hermit in the chapel of Saint Wilfrid at Hawton. A squint hole still exists which gave the hermit a view of the main altar. On the south wall of the chancel is the finely carved sedillia, originally provided for officiating clergy. At the very top are six saints standing on little men and animals, and crowned with angels. Lower are four female figures, then St Edward the Martyr, with a bishop on either side, and above are- on the left St Peter and, on the right St Nicholas. Further down still are two men on all fours gathering grapes among the foliage, and a pelican in her nest. Beside the sedilia is a double piscina , again richly carved. On the
opposite wall is the feature for which Hawton is justly famed:
The Easter Sepulchre |